The aim of this article is to implement a program C Program To Write Your Own atoi(). Before we begin, let us take a deeper understanding of what an atoi() function is all about. This will help in writing the program as well as understanding the concepts pretty much easier. To the ones who are not much aware of what an atoi() function is. Here you go. The atoi() function changes a string of elements into an integer value. The string that is entered is a string of characters that has the potential to become a numeric value of the ... Read More

In concurrent programming, concurrency represents a pivotal concept necessary to comprehend fully how such systems operate. Among the various challenges encountered by practitioners working with these systems stands out the producer-consumer problem - one of the most renowned synchronization issues. In this text, our objective consists of analyzing this topic and highlighting its significance for concurrent computing while also examining possible solutions rooted within C. Introduction In concurrent systems, multiple threads or processes may access shared resources simultaneously. The producer-consumer problem involves two entities: producers that generate data or tasks, and consumers that process or consume the generated data. The ... Read More

Introduction Named pipes, also referred to as FIFOs (First In, First Out), constitute essential IPC systems in software systems. They offer a quick and effective method for successfully transferring information between processes. Specialized kinds of files known as named pipes serve as a means for interaction among unconnected procedures that operate on an identical structure as well as on separate ones. First-in, first-out (FIFO) named pipes ensure that information composed to the line by a single procedure is read from the pipe by another course in the identical order. Therefore, They are particularly advantageous when processes must communicate independently without ... Read More

A palindrome is a string that is just equal to the reverse of it. We are given a string and we have to find the minimum number of insertions of any characters required to make the given string as the palindrome. We will see the three approaches: first recursive approach, then we will memorize this solution, and last, we will implement the dynamic programming approach. Recursive ApproachExample #include // library for input and output #include // library to get the integer limits #include // library for strings // function to find the minimum of ... Read More

Introduction to Ping in C Programming As a network administrator or programmer, it is essential to have mastery over the basics of ping in C programming in order to effectively troubleshoot any network issues that may arise. Recognized as an invaluable tool for testing and monitoring networking performance, Ping (which stands for Packet Internet Groper) was developed by Mike Muuss back in 1983. While its initial purpose was for debugging and troubleshooting IP networks, today it is used for many different functions ranging from latency analysis to routing table checks. Basics of Ping Commands Ping is an essential command for ... Read More

DHT11 and DHT22 sensors are sensors that can be attached to a microcontroller on a breadboard and can measure the humidity and temperature of a place. The differences between these sensors are that DHT22 is more expensive, has better temperature reading ranges, and is more accurate. These sensors can be connected to microcontrollers such as ESP32 or Arduino and can be used by programs to read the values. In this article, using two different examples, the use of DHT11 and DHT22 Sensors is demonstrated using ESP32. The circuit is made using ESP32 microcontroller and DHT sensors in actual and on ... Read More

Adafruit.io is needed to display the IOT project’s data online in real-time. It is a cloud server that can be used to connect to IoT devices through wifi and to control these devices through a dashboard. It can be used as a free service and it has got a simple easy-to-use interface to design dashboards. The key for authentication can be generated directly from the user’s account and can be included in the program to connect the IOT components to the respective dashboard. The feeds are important to make connections, using the program that connects the IOT circuit to the ... Read More

To start learning IoT, first, it is important to learn how to make circuits using a breadboard and a microcontroller. Then it is important to control that circuit using a program. There are some simulators available to make the beginner of IOT learn both these concepts without even having the IOT devices available. However, to get real results, using the circuit components and making the actual circuit is important. In this article, using two different examples, the way to start IOT programming is given. In example 1, the Wokwi simulator is used and in example 2, the actual circuit using ... Read More

Java and C are two popular programming languages with different features, syntax & applications. For the first time, Java was introduced by Sun Microsystems in 1995 & operates on the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). C is a procedural programming language produced by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs in 1972. Both Java and C have their pros and cons. But here, we will explore how Java is better than C. Memory Management One of the notable distinctions between Java and C is in memory management. C uses manual memory management, which requires the programmer to allocate & deallocate memory explicitly. This ... Read More

Structures in programming languages like C and C++ are a collection of related data fields, which can be accessed and manipulated as a single entity. They are often used to group related data items into a single variable, making it easier to manage and work with complex data structures. However, as code bases grow and evolve over time, it is not uncommon for structures and their members to become unused or redundant. These unused structures and members can clutter code and make it more difficult to understand, maintain, and update. In this article, we will discuss some ways to locate ... Read More